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Worldvisitguide > Marcus Ulpius Trajanus (Trajan)
Marcus Ulpius Trajanus (Trajan)
Marcus Ulpius Trajanus (Trajan)
Born in : Spain / Dead in : Rome, 117
Constructeur : _Colonne Trajane - Italy
Général : Spain 96
Conquérant de : Jordanie
Gouverneur : Germanie from 96 to 97
Emperor : Empire romain from 98 to 117

Dynastie des Antonins
Brother of Marciana


Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus (18 September 53 - 9 August 117), commonly known as Trajan, was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117. Born into a non-patrician family in the province of Hispania Baetica, Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian.

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Biography   
Serving as a general in the Roman army along the German frontier, Trajan successfully put down the revolt of Antonius Saturninus in 89. In September 96, Domitian was succeeded by Marcus Cocceius Nerva, an old and childless senator who proved to be unpopular with the army. After a brief and tumultuous year in power, a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard compelled him to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor. Nerva died on 27 January 98, and was succeeded by his adopted son without incident.

As a civilian administrator, Trajan is best known for his extensive public building program which reshaped the city of Rome and left multiple enduring landmarks such as Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market and Trajan's Column. Early in his reign he annexed the Nabataean kingdom, creating the province of Arabia Petraea. His conquest of Dacia enriched the empire greatly — the new province possessed many valuable gold mines. His war against the Parthian Empire ended with the sack of the capital Ctesiphon and the annexation of Armenia and Mesopotamia. His campaigns expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent. In late 117 while sailing back to Rome, Trajan fell ill and died of a stroke in the city of Selinus. He was deified by the Senate and his ashes were laid to rest under Trajan's Column. He was succeeded by his adopted son Hadrian.

As an emperor, Trajan's reputation has endured — he is one of the few rulers whose reputation has survived nineteen centuries. Every new emperor after him was honoured by the Senate with the prayer felicior Augusto, melior Traiano, meaning "may he be luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan". Among medieval Christian theologians, Trajan was considered a virtuous pagan, while the 18th century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors, of which Trajan was the second.

From Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan
Text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License

Adopted son of Marcus Cocceius Nerva (Nerva)
Adopted father of Publius Aelius Hadrianus (Hadrien)
Has authorithy over Apollodore de Damas
Uncle of Matidie
Worked for Marcus Cocceius Nerva (Nerva)
Great-uncle of Sabine
In connection with Alexandre (le Grand)
Filiation   
Married to  Plotine

Work(s)' related   
Antalya Museum
Model
Trajan
Sculpture
Anonymous
(IInd century)
Statue de l'empereur Trajan nu
Sculpture
Anonymous
(IInd century)
Empereur Trajan en arme
Sculpture
Anonymous
(IInd century)

Colosseum and Roman Forum
Sponsor
Basilique Ulpia
Indoor architecture
Apollodore de Damas
Marchés de Trajan
Outdoor architecture
Apollodore de Damas
(approx. from 109 to 112)
Forum de Trajan
Outdoor architecture
Apollodore de Damas
(from 107 to 113)
Colonne Trajane
Outdoor architecture
Apollodore de Damas
(from 112 to 113)

Ephesus Museum
Model
Tête de l'empereur Trajan
Sculpture
Anonymous
(approx. from 98 to 117)

Louvre Museum
Model
L'empereur Trajan
Sculpture
Anonymous
(approx. from 112 to 115)
L'empereur Trajan
Sculpture
Anonymous
(near 100)
Colonne avec buste d'empereur (Trajan?)
Element of architecture
Anonymous
(IVth century)
L'empereur Trajan
Sculpture
Anonymous
(approx. from 98 to 108)
Relationship with
Matidie
Sculpture
Anonymous
(near 112 B.C.)
Buste de jeune homme
Sculpture
Anonymous
(approx. from 1440 to 1460)

Metropolitan Museum of Art
Relationship with
Fragment de tabula iliaca
Sculpture
Théodoros
(Ist century)
Portrait de Marciana, soeur de l'empereur Trajan
Sculpture
Anonymous
(approx. from 130 to 138)
Time of
Portrait d'un homme
Sculpture
Anonymous
(near 100)
Portrait d'une femme
Sculpture
Anonymous
(approx. from 98 to 117)

Musée archéologique d'Istanbul
Time of
Buste d'un homme
Sculpture
Anonymous
(approx. from 98 to 117)

Philae
Sponsor
Colonnes du kiosque de Trajan
Element of architecture
Anonymous
Bas-relief du kiosque de Trajan
Sculpture
Anonymous

Senate of France and palais du Luxembourg
Model
Les Limbes
Painting
Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix
(from 1841 to 1846)
Place(s) related   

Marcus Ulpius Trajanus
Trajan
Marcus Cocceius Nerva (Nerva)
Publius Aelius Hadrianus (Hadrien)
Apollodore de Damas
Matidie
Marcus Cocceius Nerva (Nerva)
Sabine
Alexandre (le Grand)