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Worldvisitguide > Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
Born in : Paris - 1803 / Dead in : Fontainebleau, 1860
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps was a French painter. In his youth he travelled in the East, and reproduced Oriental life and scenery with a bold fidelity to nature that made his works the puzzle of conventional critics. His powers, however, soon came to be recognized, and he was ranked along with Delacroix and Vernet as one of the leaders of the French school.

Biography   
At the Paris Exhibition of 1855 he received the grand or council medal. Most of his life was passed in the neighborhood of Paris. He was passionately fond of animals, especially dogs, and indulged in all kinds of field sports. He died in 1860 in consequence of being thrown from a vicious horse while hunting at Fontainebleau.

The style of Decamps was characteristically and intensely French. It was marked by vivid dramatic conception, by a manipulation bold and rapid, sometimes even to roughness, and especially by original and startling use of decided contrasts of color and of light and shade. His subjects embraced an unusually wide range. He availed himself of his travels in the East in dealing with scenes from Scripture history, which he was probably the first of European painters to represent with their true and natural local background. Of this class were his Joseph sold by his Brethren, Moses taken from the Nile, and his scenes from the life of Samson, nine vigorous sketches in charcoal and white.

Perhaps the most impressive of his historical pictures is his Defeat of the Cimbri, representing with wonderful skill the conflict between a horde of barbarians and a disciplined army. Decamps produced a number of genre pictures, chiefly of scenes from French and Algerian domestic life, the most marked feature of which is humour. The same characteristic attaches to most of his numerous animal paintings. He painted dogs, horses, ... with great fidelity and sympathy. His favorite subject was monkeys, which he depicted in various studies and sketches with a grotesque humour that could scarcely be surpassed. Probably the best known of all his works is The Monkey Connoisseurs, a clever satire of the jury of the French Academy of Painting, which had rejected several of his earlier works on account of their divergence from any known standard. The pictures and sketches of Decamps were first made familiar to the English public through the lithographs of Eugene Ie Rouit.

From Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps
Text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License

Friend of Jules Dupré
Achievement   
Louvre Museum
Artist
La caravane
Painting
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
(near 1854)

Metropolitan Museum of Art
Artist
Patrouille de nuit à Smyrne
Painting
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
(1828)

New Pinacothek of Munich
Artist
Porte-étendard turc
Painting
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
(approx. from 1840 to 1850)

Orsay Museum
Artist
Intérieur de cour rustique à Fontainebleau
Painting
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
(near 1850)
Paysage - Saül poursuivant David
Painting
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
(approx. from 1843 to 1861)

Van Gogh Museum
Artist
Une école turque
Painting
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
(1846)
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps

Jules Dupré