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French
Worldvisitguide > Lieux > The Grand Trianon
The Grand Trianon


Palais de Trianon
The Grand Trianon
Versailles (France)
Place d'Armes 78000
Métro : RER C : Versailles-Rive Gauche-Château de Versailles
Tél : 01 30 83 78 00
   Visite virtuelle   19 sections et 70 éléments
Castles and Palaces (19)

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Artist : Jules Hardouin-Mansart

Entourage of : Marie-Amélie de Bourbon-Sicile
Sponsor : Louis Dieudonné Louis XIV ( le Roi Soleil)
Relationship with : Louis de France ( le Grand Dauphin), Marie Leszczynska, Louis-Philippe Ier, Bonaparte ( Napoléon), Louis Le Vau, Léopoldine-Françoise-Thérèse-Joséphine-Lucie Marie-Louise

Horaires :
The Marie-Antoinette's Estate and the Grand Trianon are open every day, except on some French public holidays and during official ceremonies.,

The SNCF offers the possibility of purchasing the "Transilien leisure package", a ticket combining return transport with the One Day Pass of the Château of Versailles. The leisure package makes it possible for you to have the benefit of a special price and privileged access to the palace. It is on sale
- at the SNCF Transilien ticket windows in train stations, areas 1 to 6
- at the Espace du Tourisme Ile-de-France in the Carrousel of the Louvre
Tarifs :
1 November - 31 March
12 noon to 5.30pm (last admission: 5pm)
Petit Trianon Gardens open for walks all day.
1 April - 31 October
12 noon to 6.30pm (last admission: 6pm)
tickets sold until 5.45pm
Description   
The Grand Trianon was built in Versailles by Louis XIV, and it was designed to be a place where he and his close family could escape from the hectic life of court at the Château of Versailles.
Histoire   
In 1670 Louis XIV purchased Trianon, a hamlet on the outskirts of Versailles. He built a palace called the Porcelain Trianon on his purchased land, and commissioned the architect Louis Le Vau to design it. Louis Le Vau constructed the façade out of porcelain tiles from Delft, which is where the palace got its name from. Louis XIV built the Porcelain Trianon so he could spend time alone in privacy with his mistress Françoise-Athénaïs de Mortemart, the Marquise de Montespan, who Louis XIV liked very much.

In 1687 Louis XIV realised that the porcelain was not strong enough to resist bad weather. He commissioned the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart to demolish it and build another palace on the same site of a better practicality. Hardouin-Mansart's finished design was twice the size of the Porcelain Trianon and its principle material was marble (very strong), which led to Louis XIV calling it the Trianon de Marbre (The Marble Trianon). Louis XIV also had another retreat from court life called the Château de Marly and the only way to visit the king at Marly was to receive an invitation which was considered a great honour.

After the demise of the French Monarchy, the Grand Trianon (called so after the Petit Trianon was built nearby by Louis XV in the 1760s) was occupied by Napoleon from 1805 to 1815, who refurnished it in the Empire Style. It is now a popular tourist site at Versailles, and is used by the French President when entertaining foreign officials.

It was also used as a place of negotiating and signing treaties after World War I. In Hungary the word "Trianon" is still used as a symbol of one of their worst national disasters as the country lost two thirds of its territory in the treaty signed here.

From Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Trianon
Text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
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Bassins et fontaines du Château de Versailles
Louis XIV souhaitera construire le plus beau parc jamais réalisé au monde. Il devait dépasser en splendeur celui de Babylone et celui de la Ville d'Este, avec ses 500 fontaines.
A Louis XIV : Manière de montrer tes jardins de Versailles
1. En sortant du chasteau par le vestibule de la Cour de marbre, on ira sur la terrasse; il faut s'arrester sur le haut des degrez pour considérer la situation des parterres des pièces d'eau et les fontaines des Cabinets.

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The Grand Trianon