The Queen's Hamlet (13) Le Hameau de la Reine The Queen's Hamlet 1783 "The Queen's Hamlet" is the rustic retreat that was built for Marie Antoinette. It is situated in the private section of the park of Versailles, in a secluded spot within reach of Ange-Jacques Gabriel's Petit Trianon, which Louis XV had built for Madame de Pompadour , and which his successor Louis XVI subsequently gave to his queen.
Versailles by train :
Versailles-Rive Droite (from gare Saint-Lazare)
Versailles-Chantiers (from gare Montparnasse) Admissions : Free
Description
The garden surroundings of the Petit Trianon, of which the hameau de la Reine is an extension, began their transformation from formal pattern gardens to an informal "natural" garden of winding paths, curving canals and lakes in 1774, under the direction of Antoine Richard, gardener to the Queen. Richard Mique modified the landscape plan to provide vistas of lawn to west and north of the Petit Trianon, encircled by belts of trees. Beyond the lake to the north, the hameau was sited like a garden stage set, initially inspired in its grouping and vernacular building by Dutch and Flemish genre paintings, philosophically influenced by Rousseau's cult of "nature", and reflecting exactly contemporary picturesque garden principles set forth by Claude-Henri Watelet and by ideas of the philosophes, their "radical notions coopted into innocent forms of pleasure and ingenious decoration" as William Adams has pointed out.
Bassins et fontaines du Château de Versailles Louis XIV souhaitera construire le plus beau parc jamais réalisé au monde. Il devait dépasser en splendeur celui de Babylone et celui de la Ville d'Este, avec ses 500 fontaines. A Louis XIV : Manière de montrer tes jardins de Versailles 1. En sortant du chasteau par le vestibule de la Cour de marbre, on ira sur la terrasse; il faut s'arrester sur le haut des degrez pour considérer la situation des parterres des pièces d'eau et les fontaines des Cabinets.
