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French
  Worldvisitguide > Places > Louvre Museum > Flemish and Northern Painting > Marie de' Medici cycle > The Consignment of the...
The Consignment of the Regency
The Consignment of the Regency

Date : approx. between 1622 and 1625

Dimensions : 2,95 m x 3,94 m
Material : Oil on canvas
Acquisition : Sénat (1815)
Ecole flamande - Période Baroque
Louvre Museum
Marie de' Medici cycle
Richelieu Wing - Second floor - Section 18
Henri IV part pour la guerre d'Allemagne et confie à la reine le gouvernement de son royaume
Item 9 on 24
Flemish and Northern Painting
Painting (Tableau historique)

Area related
Germany
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Description   

Throughout the depictions of Marie de' Medici's life, Rubens had to be careful not to offend either Marie or the king, Louis XIII, when portraying controversial events. Marie commissioned paintings that truthfully followed the events of her life, and it was the job of Rubens to tactfully convey these images. More than once, the artistic license of the painter was curbed in order to portray Marie in the right light. In The Consignment of the Regency, Henri IV entrusts Marie with both the regency of France and the care of the dauphin shortly before his war campaigns and eventual death. Set within a grand Italian-style architectural setting, the theme is somewhat sobering. Prudence, the figure to the right of Marie, was stripped of her emblematic snake to lessen the chances any viewer would be reminded of Marie's rumored involvement in the King's assassination. The efficacy of the form is lost in order to ensure Marie's representation in a positive light. Other changes include the removal of the Three Fates, originally positioned behind the king calling him to his destiny, war, and death. Rubens was forced to remove these mythical figures and replace them with three generic soldiers.

Also worthy of note in this painting is the first appearance the orb as a symbol of the "all-embracing rule or power of the state". This particular image appears to carry significant weight in Rubens's iconographic program for the cycle, as it appears in six (one quarter) of the twenty-four paintings of the cycle. This orb functions both as an allusion to the Roman orbis terrarum (sphere of earth) which signifies the domain and power of the Roman emperor, and as a subtle assertion of the claim of the French monarchy upon the imperial crown. While Rubens was certainly aware of the inherent meaning of the orb and employed it to great effect, it appears that Marie and her counselors instigated its introduction into the cycle to add allegorical and political grandeur to the events surrounding Marie's regency.

Item(s) related   
Louvre Museum :
Marie de' Medici cycle
The Birth of the Princess
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The Presentation of Her Portrait to Henri IV
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[edit] The Wedding by Proxy of Marie de' Medici to King Henri IV
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The Felicity of the Regency of Marie de' Medici
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Louis XIII Comes of Age
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The Negotiations at Angoulême
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The Queen Opts for Security
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Related article(s)   

Commande de la reine Marie de Médicis à Rubens
En 1622, la reine Marie de Médicis, veuve d'Henri IV et mère de Louis XIII, commande à Rubens une suite de vingt-quatre tableaux pour décorer la galerie occidentale du premier étage de son palais du Luxembourg à Paris (actuel Sénat).
Sur la mort du Roi Louis XIII
Poème de Pierre Corneille

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The Consignment of the Regency
Petrus Paulus Rubens
Henri IV (le Grand)
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