Date : IIIrd century B.C.
Material : Marble Acquisition : Fouilles
| Item 6 on 11 Greek Antiquities Sculpture (Statue)
Area related Tarsus (Turkey)
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Marsyas, the Satyr, found a flute, which had been thrown away by Athena. She had tried to play it but, but realizing how ugly she looked with protruded mouth, had immediately given it up. When Marsyas found that he could play nice music with the flute he challenged Apollo and claimed to make sweeter music with his flute than Apollo with his lyre. Marsyas was the loser and Apollo first hanged him from a pine tree and then flayed him.
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La Bibliothèque d'Apollodore Ce grammairien et historien d'Athènes auteur des Epitomés et de la Librairie, né aux environs du IIème siècle avant Jésus-Christ, livrera un récit complet de la mythologie véhiculée durant des siècles par la tradition orale. Métamorphoses d'Ovide : Marsyas (VI, 382-400) Après qu'on eut raconté la triste aventure des pâtres de Lycie, on se rappela celle du Satyre si cruellement puni par le fils de Latone, vainqueur au combat de la flûte inventée par Minerve :
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