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  Worldvisitguide > Places > Art Institute of Chicago > European Painting > European 1400s > Reliquary Bust of Saint...
Reliquary Bust of Saint Margaret of Antioch
Reliquary Bust of Saint Margaret of Antioch

Date : approx. between 1465 and 1470

Material : Walnut wood, Marks of polychromy
Acquisition : Endowment (1943)
Item 3 on 18
European Painting
Sculpture (Buste)

Area related
Alsace (France)



Description   

This bust of Saint Margaret of Antioch was made for the high altar of the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Wissembourg. According to legend, Margaret spurned the affections of the pagan prefect of Antioch and was tortured and imprisoned. She valiantly prayed for evil to be revealed to her, and, when it appeared in the form of a dragon, she was able to suppress it by making the sign of the cross. This well-known aspect of her story was indicated by the cross that this sculpted figure once held in her right hand. A relic (body fragment) of the saint, now lost, was held in a cavity at her chest.
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Reliquary Bust of Saint Margaret of Antioch
Nicolaus Gerhaert von Leyden
Sainte Marguerite d'Antioche