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Date : approx. between 1499 and 1500
Sizes : 1.05 m x 1.41 m
Material : Charcoal on paper, Chalk
Acquisition : Purchased with a special grant and contributions from the National Art Collections Fund, the Pilgrim Trust, and through a public appeal organised by the National Art Collections Fund (1962)
| Item 8 on 17
Italian Painting
Painting
Area related
Italy
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| Description |  |
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The Virgin Mary sits on the lap of her mother, Saint Anne. The Christ Child blesses his cousin Saint John the Baptist (the child on the right). The meeting of the two children is also the subject of Leonardo's 'Virgin of the rocks'. Both works are set in a wild mountainous landscape.
Saint Anne's gesture, her finger pointing to heaven, alludes to Christ's future destiny. Since she does not look very old and seems intimately related to Saint John the Baptist, many scholars have proposed that she is Saint Elizabeth, the Baptist's mother. However, there is no tradition of placing the Virgin upon Elizabeth's lap, whereas Saint Anne was often represented in this way.
This large drawing is a cartoon, that is, a full-size preparatory study for a painting. Usually, in order to transfer a design onto a panel, the outlines of cartoons were pricked or incised. This example is intact. It must have been preserved in its own right as a finished drawing, although some areas have deliberately been left inconclusive or in rough outline.
A cartoon of a similar subject by Leonardo drew huge crowds when it was publicly displayed in Florence in 1501. The National Gallery's cartoon is related to a commission for a painting given to Leonardo by King Louis XII of France, whose second wife's name was Anne. Many Florentine artists drew inspiration from these complex and atmospheric drawings.
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