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French
Worldvisitguide > Dynastie Qing
Histoire de la Chine : Dynastie Qingbetween 1644 and 1911 (People's Republic of China)
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Salles (21) | Oeuvres (26)

Beihai Lake and Park


Yin Sheng Pavilion
Yin Sheng Ting
Yin Sheng and Di Ai Pavilions were built in 1751, during the reign of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong.



Di Ai Pavilion
Di Ai Ting
1751
To the West is the Di Ai Pavilion. The "Record of the White Pagoda Mountains Four Sides" was engraved there. Various scenes around the Qiong Island are also mentioned in the "Record". The inscriptions written by Emperor Qianlong were engraved on the stele in 1773.



Pavilion of the Benevolent Causation
Shan Yin Dian
1751
Just before reaching the White Dagoba is Shan Yin Pavilion. This is an elegantly designed square building with a cone-shaped roof. It is faced with glazed tiles of blue, green and yellow, the walls niched in 445 places with each tile made to look like a wood carved image of the reposing Buddha.



White Pagoda - White Dagoba
Bai Ta
1651
Erected in 1651, the eight year of Emperor Shun Zhi of the Qing Dynasty, the Pagoda stands 35.90 meters high.



Cheng Guang Hall
Cheng Guang Dian
1690
The small citadel stands on a raised terrace of 4.6 meters high surrounded by a circular wall of 276 meters. It occupies an area of 4,553 square meters. There are many ancient trees in it.



Forbidden City


Archery Pavilion
Jian Ting
Constructed in the early Qing Dynasty, Jian Ting was where imperial family members practiced military arts. The pavilion is five bays wide and three bays deep, with a gable roof. It is surrounded by winding corridors on all four sides.



Pavilion of Cheerful Melodies
Chang Yin Ge
between 1776 and 1817
This pavilion was constructed in 1776 (the 41st year of the Qianlong reign period of the Qing Dynasty). In 1817 (the 22nd year of the Jiaqing reign period), a three-story opera stage, the largest stage in the palace, was added to the pavilion. The pavilion is 20.71 meters high, with a construction area on 685.94 square meters.



Pavilion of Reading
Yue Shi Lou
1776
Built in 1776 during the Qing Dynasty, this pavilion has two stories. Every New Year Day, and on the emperor's birthday, the emperor, empress, princes and high-ranking officials watched operas here. Officials sat in the covered passages on the both sides.



The Palace of Prolonging Happiness
Yan Xi Gong
Hall of Water (Shui Dian)
between 1420 and 1909
Constructed in 1420, the building was rebuilt in 1686 in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front hall served ad the bedchambers of the imperial consorts. In 1845, the Palace of Prolonging Happiness was destroyed by fire.



Hall of Abstinence
Zhai Gong
between 1731 and 1801
This hall was constructed in 1731 during the Qing Dynasty on the site of old halls of the Ming Dynasty and was renovated in 1801.



Hall of State Unity
Ti Yuan Dian
1859
This hall was built on the site of the old rear hall of Tai Ji Dian (Hall of Great Supremacy) and Gang Chun Men (Gate of Eternal Spring) in 1859. To the north of this hall is the opera stage of Gang Chun Gong (Hall of Eternal Spring).



Gate of Bestowal of Congratulations
Xi Qing Men
1689


Nine Dragon Screen Wall
1774
This glazed screen facing Huang Ji Men (Hall of the Norms of Government) was constructed when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty renovated the Ning Shou Gong (pala of peace and Longevity) area. There are nine dragons on the wall, hence the name.



Imperial Zenith Gate
Huang Chi Men
1689


Gate of Peaceful Old Age
1689


Hall of the Norms of Governement
Huang Ji Dian
1689
Constructed in 1689 during the Qing Dynasty, this hall was originally named Ning Shou Gong (Palace of Peace and Longevity) but was renamed Huang Ji Dian (Hall of the Norms of Government) after is renovation in 1776.



Palace of Peace and Longevity
Ning Shou Gong
1776
Constructed in the Ming Dynasty, this palace was originally named Ren Shou Gong (Palace of Benevolence and Longevity). After renovation in 1689 during the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Ning Shou Gong Hou Dian (Rear Hall of the Palace of peace and Longevity).



Hall of Harmony
Yi He Huan
1776
Constructed in 1776 during the Qing Dynasty, this hall is linked with Jing Qi Ge (Pavilion of Prospective Happiness) by a covered corridor. It was built for Emperor Qianlong's retirement. The words "Yi He" mean "preserving one's vital energy".



Gate of Caracter Cultivation
Yang Xing Dain
1776
This hall was constructed in 1776 during the Qing Dynasty, as a copy of Yang Xin Dian (Hall of Moral Cultivation). Emperor Qialong planned to live here after his abdication but never did.



Hall of the Joyful Longevity
Le Shou Tang
1776
The hall was constructed in 1776 during the Qing Dynasty as a copy of the Chun Huan (Purity Studio) in Chang Chun Yuan (Garden of Eternal Spring) for Emperor Qianlong's retirement. In front of the hall, on the wall of the covered corridor, there is a stone inscription reprocucing the "Ribbings of Model Calligraphy in Jingheng Studio".



Pavilion of Bestowing Wine
Xi Shang Ting
1776
Built in 1776 during the Qing Dynasty, this pavilion is also known as Liu Bei Ting (Pavilion of Floating Cups) because of the "Ditch of Floating Cups". This pavilion was designed to reflect a scene described in the famous work "Preface to Poems from Orchid Pavilion" by Wang Xizhi.



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