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   Turkey > Pamukkale > Hierapolis Pamukkale > Nymphaeum
Nymphaeum
Nymphaeum
Section 3 on 9

Hierapolis Pamukkale
Outdoor Architecture

Area related : Pamukkale

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The Nymphaeum is located inside the sacred area, in front of the Apollo temple. It dates from the second century. It was a shrine of the nymphs, a monumental fountain distributing water to the houses of the city via an ingenious network of pipes.
Description   
The Nymphaeum was repaired in the fifth century during the Byzantine era. The retaining wall was built with elements from the peribolos of the Apollo temple. By doing so, the early Christians cut off the view of the pagan temple. The Byzantine gate was constructed in the 6th century.

Now only the back wall and the two side walls remain. The walls and the niches in the walls were decorated with statues. The Italian archaeological team has excavated two statues of priestesses, which now on display at the local museum.

The Nymphaeum has a U-shaped plan on the continuation of the main colonnaded road. The stone pavement columns and other architectural remains mark a great part of the colonnaded road which ran through in a north-south direction, which has statues and shops around, underneath which passed canals. The road had a base covered with stone blocks, now kept under the pool of the Private Administration. There are two huge doors which were constructed at the end of the 1st century and left outside the city walls.
Place(s) related   
Antique bath (Hierapolis Pamukkale)
Nymphée (Miletus)
Fountain (Side)
Nymphaeum (Perge (Perga))
Nymphaeum (Aspendos)
Hierapolis Pamukkale
Nymphaeum