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   Turkey > Sardis > Sardis > Synagogue
Synagogue
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Synagogue
Section 3 on 5

Sardis
Outdoor Architecture

Periode : near 220 B.C.
Area related : Sardis

This synagogue found during the excavations in 1962 is an evidence of the Jewish community existence in West Anatolia in the ancient times Its capacity was of 1000 people.

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Description   
The Synagogue is from the 3C AD and once was a part of the gymnasium and restored to be a synagogue. Sardis has the largest known ancient synagogue. Its size and grandeur are a testimony to the prosperity of the Jews in Sardis during Roman times and to their eminent position in the city. It was probably not originally planned to be a synagogue as it has a very different layout. It faces the direction of Jerusalem and the entrance is also from the same side through three gates, which open from the courtyard into the main assembly hall. After entering, one has to turn back to see the two shrines between the gates. At the opposite end of the hall there is a semicircular apse with three rows of marble seats which were thought to be for the elders. The floors were mostly covered with mosaics.
Site's content    

Anonyme
Péristyle
Péristyle
Paires de lions
Animaux
Revêtement de marbre du sanctuaire
Mur
Sanctuaire
Synagogue
Table de cérémonie ornée de deux aigles et entourée de deux paires de lions
Autel
Mosaïque du péristyle
Sol
Mosaïque du péristyle
Sol
Mosaïque du sanctuaire
Sol
Mosaïque du sanctuaire
Sol
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Sardis
Synagogue (9)