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France 1700-1800
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France 1700-1800
Section 1 on 5

National Gallery
French Painting

Periode : between 1700 and 1800
Area related : France

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Nowhere in 18th-century Europe was painting more sophisticated, technically accomplished and innovative than in Paris. Knowledgeable patrons, thorough artistic training and, from the 1730s, the opportunities for regular public exhibitions all contributed to this.

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Description   
Although grand narrative paintings continued to be made, the increasing informality of daily life was reflected in pictures of greater intimacy. The participants in Jean-Antoine Watteau's pictures express feelings by suggestive glances rather than gestures, while Jean-Siméon Chardin's children are sympathetically portrayed as individuals, rather than standardized images of childhood. Erotic art broke beyond the mythological or low-life to include subjects that were recognizably contemporary.

Many painters adopted a lighter palette, frothier brushwork and swirling compositions but the 1780s saw a reaction to this. A new generation of painters, including Jacques-Louis David and Jean-François-Pierre Peyron, looked back to the classical compositions and more controlled brushwork of Raphael and Poussin.
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Jean-Etienne Liotard (1702-1789)
La Chocolatière
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 40 cm x 46 cm
near 1744

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (1725-1805)
Portrait
Sizes : 39 cm x 47 cm
from 1765 to 1780

Louis-Léopold Boilly (1761-1845)
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 46 cm x 55 cm
near 1800

Nicolas Lancret (1690-1743)
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 89 cm x 98 cm
near 1742

Claude Joseph Vernet (1714-1789)
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 136 cm x 99 cm
1750

Gabriel-Jacques de Saint-Aubin (1724-1779)
La Parade du Boulevard
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 64 cm x 80 cm
1760

Hyacinthe Rigau y Ros (Hyacinthe Rigaud) (1659-1743)
Portrait
Sizes : 1.1 m x 1.45 m
1724

Jean-François Pierre Peyron (1744-1814)
Bélisarius recevant l'hospitalité d'un paysan
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 85 cm x 55 cm
1779

Pierre Subleyras (1699-1749)
Thème mythologique
Sizes : 99 cm x 74 cm
near 1740

Maurice-Quentin de la Tour (1704-1788)
Portrait
Sizes : 53 cm x 67 cm
1750

Jean-Baptiste Perronneau (1715-1783)
Portrait
Sizes : 73 cm x 92 cm
approx. from 1760 to 1765

Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732-1806)
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 33 cm x 26 cm
approx. from 1777 to 1778

François Hubert Drouais (1727-1775)
Portrait
Sizes : 1.57 m x 2.17 m
from 1763 to 1764

Elisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun (1755-1842)
Portrait
Sizes : 53 cm x 65 cm
1788

Jean-Marc Nattier (le Jeune) (1685-1766)
Portrait
Sizes : 47 cm x 54 cm
1757

François Boucher (1703-1770)
Thème mythologique
Sizes : 42 cm x 32 cm
1759

Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825)
Portrait
Sizes : 73 cm x 92 cm
1795

Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732-1806)
Thème mythologique
Sizes : 1.92 m x 1.68 m
1753

Elisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun (1755-1842)
Self Portrait
Sizes : 71 cm x 98 cm
near 1783

Henri-Pierre Danloux (1753-1809)
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 37 cm x 47 cm
1791

Jean-Baptiste Le Prince (1734-1781)
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 64 cm x 77 cm
near 1775

Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721)
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 60 cm x 51 cm
from 1715 to 1718

Jean Siméon Chardin (1699-1789)
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 45 cm x 37 cm
approx. from 1733 to 1734

Jean Siméon Chardin (1699-1789)
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 67 cm x 62 cm
from 1735 to 1736
Map(s)   
National Gallery
France 1700-1800 (24)