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France 1700-1800
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France 1700-1800
Section 1 on 5

National Gallery
French Painting

Periode : between 1700 and 1800
Area related : France

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Nowhere in 18th-century Europe was painting more sophisticated, technically accomplished and innovative than in Paris. Knowledgeable patrons, thorough artistic training and, from the 1730s, the opportunities for regular public exhibitions all contributed to this.

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Description   
Although grand narrative paintings continued to be made, the increasing informality of daily life was reflected in pictures of greater intimacy. The participants in Jean-Antoine Watteau's pictures express feelings by suggestive glances rather than gestures, while Jean-Siméon Chardin's children are sympathetically portrayed as individuals, rather than standardized images of childhood. Erotic art broke beyond the mythological or low-life to include subjects that were recognizably contemporary.

Many painters adopted a lighter palette, frothier brushwork and swirling compositions but the 1780s saw a reaction to this. A new generation of painters, including Jacques-Louis David and Jean-François-Pierre Peyron, looked back to the classical compositions and more controlled brushwork of Raphael and Poussin.
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Louis-Léopold Boilly (1761-1845)
A Girl at a Window
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 46 cm x 55 cm
near 1800

François Boucher (1703-1770)
Pan and Syrinx
Thème mythologique
Sizes : 42 cm x 32 cm
1759

Jean Siméon Chardin (1699-1789)
The Water Urn
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 45 cm x 37 cm
approx. from 1733 to 1734
The Young Schoolmistress
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 67 cm x 62 cm
from 1735 to 1736

Henri-Pierre Danloux (1753-1809)
The Baron de Besenval in his Salon de Compagnie
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 37 cm x 47 cm
1791

Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825)
Portrait of Jacobus Blauw (1756-1829)
Portrait
Sizes : 73 cm x 92 cm
1795

Maurice-Quentin de la Tour (1704-1788)
Henry Dawkins (1728-1814)
Portrait
Sizes : 53 cm x 67 cm
1750

Gabriel-Jacques de Saint-Aubin (1724-1779)
A Street Show in Paris
La Parade du Boulevard
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 64 cm x 80 cm
1760

François Hubert Drouais (1727-1775)
Madame de Pompadour at her Tambour Frame
Portrait
Sizes : 1.57 m x 2.17 m
from 1763 to 1764

Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732-1806)
Psyche showing her Sisters her Gifts from Cupid
Thème mythologique
Sizes : 1.92 m x 1.68 m
1753
Le Verrou
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 33 cm x 26 cm
approx. from 1777 to 1778

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (1725-1805)
A Girl
Portrait
Sizes : 39 cm x 47 cm
from 1765 to 1780

Nicolas Lancret (1690-1743)
A Lady in a Garden taking Coffee
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 89 cm x 98 cm
near 1742

Jean-Baptiste Le Prince (1734-1781)
The Necromancer
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 64 cm x 77 cm
near 1775

Jean-Etienne Liotard (1702-1789)
A Lady pouring Chocolate
La Chocolatière
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 40 cm x 46 cm
near 1744

Jean-Marc Nattier (le Jeune) (1685-1766)
Manon Balletti (1740-1776)
Portrait
Sizes : 47 cm x 54 cm
1757

Jean-Baptiste Perronneau (1715-1783)
Jacques Cazotte (1719-1792)
Portrait
Sizes : 73 cm x 92 cm
approx. from 1760 to 1765

Jean-François Pierre Peyron (1744-1814)
Belisarius receiving Hospitality from a Peasant
Bélisarius recevant l'hospitalité d'un paysan
Scène intérieure
Sizes : 85 cm x 55 cm
1779

Hyacinthe Rigau y Ros (Hyacinthe Rigaud) (1659-1743)
Antoine Pâris (1668-1733)
Portrait
Sizes : 1.1 m x 1.45 m
1724

Pierre Subleyras (1699-1749)
Diana and Endymion
Thème mythologique
Sizes : 99 cm x 74 cm
near 1740

Claude Joseph Vernet (1714-1789)
A Sporting Contest on the Tiber at Rome
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 136 cm x 99 cm
1750

Elisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun (1755-1842)
Self Portrait in a Straw Hat
Self Portrait
Sizes : 71 cm x 98 cm
near 1783
Mademoiselle Brongniart
Portrait
Sizes : 53 cm x 65 cm
1788

Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721)
The Scale of Love
Scène extérieure
Sizes : 60 cm x 51 cm
from 1715 to 1718
Map(s)   
National Gallery
France 1700-1800 (24)