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   Indonésie > Bali > Bali > Mother Temple of Besakih
Mother Temple of Besakih
Mother Temple of Besakih
Pura Agung Besakih
Section 5 on 14

Bali
Outdoor Architecture

Area related : Bali

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The Mother Temple of Besakih, in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung, is the most important temple of Agama Hindu Dharma in Bali, Indonesia and one of a series of Balinese temples.
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History   
This temple was built in a holy village named Hulundang Basukih, which is known today as Besakih village. The name of Besakih was derived from the word "Basuki" or in some old manuscripts written as Basukir or Basukih. The word Basuki itself was taken from the word "Wasuki" on the Sunskrit, which means "salvation".

The mythology of Samudramanthana mentioned that Basuki was the name of a dragon that coiled around the Mandara Mountain.

The old remains say that the Besakih Temple was built by Rsi Markandya and his followers in the 11th century. At that time, Rsi Markandya intended to go to Mount Agung to build a residence. The construction was troubled by a disease which caused the death of his followers. For the safety of them, he constructed a veneration to worship God for a salvation. The veneration was called "Sanggar Basuki".
Description   
The Besakih village, Rendang district, on the south west of Mount Agung, is about 44 km from Amlapura and 62 kms from Denpasar.
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Road to the temples
Route
Main stair of the Pura Agung Besakih
Edifice religieux
Second level yard
Edifice religieux
Main yard of the second level
Edifice religieux
Third level yard
Edifice religieux
Fourth level temple, center
Edifice religieux
Fourth level temple, left
Edifice religieux
Fifth level meru, center
Edifice religieux
Fifth level temple, left
Edifice religieux
Balineses going to a religious ceremony
Cérémonie religieuse
Small temples on the right side
Edifice religieux
Pura Banua Kawan
Edifice religieux
Pura Mrajan Kanginan
Edifice religieux
Pura Basukian Puseh Jagat
Edifice religieux
Mount Agung
Paysage
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Bali
Mother Temple of Besakih (15)