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French
   China > Pékin > Forbidden City > Imperial Garden
Imperial Garden
Imperial Garden
Yu Hua Yuan
Section 1 on 1

Forbidden City
Park(s) and Garden(s)

Histoire de la Chine
Ming Dynasty (from 1368 to 1644)

1420

Area related : Pékin

UNESCO World Heritage Site (Définitif) : 1987

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The Imperial Garden was first constructed in 1420 (18th year of the Yongle reign period of the Ming Dynasty), and was slightly renovated in the Qing Dynasty. Most of the buildings constructed in the Imperial garden were constructed in the Jiajing and Wanli reign periods of the Ming Dynasty.
Description   
In the Ming Dynasty it was known as Gong Hou Yan (Garden in the Rear of the Palace), and since the Qing Dynasty it has been known as the Imperial Palace. The garden is 130 meters wide from east to west, and 90 meters from north to south, and covers an area of 120.000 square meters. It is the oldest and largest imperial garden in the Forbidden City.

In the garden, several-hundred-year-old pines, cypresses and Chinese wistaria grow luxuriantly, and exotic stones are scattered here and there, in addition to various kind of potted landscapes. Over 20 halls, pavilions and towers in various styles are symmetrically located on the eastern and western sides of the central axis.

The paths in the garden are meticulously paved with colored cobbles, in over 900 patterns. The Imperial Garden is the place where emperors, empresses and imperial concubines appreciated the scenery and amused themselves. In the Qing Dynasty, girls were selected here for the emperor's harem.
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Map(s)   
Forbidden City
Imperial Garden