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   China > Pékin > Forbidden City > Palace of Universal Happiness
Palace of Universal Happiness
Palace of Universal Happiness
Xian Fu Gong
Section 39 on 58

Forbidden City
Outdoor Architecture

Histoire de la Chine
Ming Dynasty (from 1368 to 1644)

1420

Area related : Pékin

UNESCO World Heritage Site (Définitif) : 1987

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Xian Fu Gong was one of the six west halls and built in Yongle period in Ming Dynasty. Its old name was Shou' An Gong Hall and changed in Xian Fu Gong in the 14th year of Jiajing's reign (1535). It was rebuilt in the 22nd year of Kangxi's reign (1683) in Qing Dynasty and the architecture form keep a style of Ming Dynasty on the whole.
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Description   
The inner part, such as partition board, awning, windows and doors of its back chamber were fit up in the middle of Qing Dynasty. According to the institutions of the imperial court, imperial concubines lived in it. But Emperor Qianlong made it is study. When he died in the 4th year of Jiaqing's reign, Emperor Jiaquing observed mourning for him about 27 days in the east room there. He slept on the felt rug and kept on handling government affairs. From then on, Emperor Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi also followed the example of him. The hanging scroll Ke Jing Ju written in Chinese and Manchu script in blue color was carved by Emperor Wianfeng's order when he observed mourning of his father.

Emperor Xianfeng died of illness in the 11th year of his reign (1861) and his son Emperor took the throne. His mother Cixi and Empress Ci'an began to hold court from behind a creen. Xian Fu Gong Hall and Tong Dao Tang Hall were the places they had a rest when they handled government affairs. And there were Cixi's handwriting of the hanging scroll and antithetical couplet stored there. The area of Xia Fu Gong Hall is open to visitors ans exhibits this special history of the imperial court to them.
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Building
Ming Dynasty

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Gate
Ming Dynasty
1420

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Room
Ming Dynasty
1420

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Ming Dynasty

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Building
Ming Dynasty
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