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   China > Pékin > Forbidden City > Pavilion of Bestowing Wine
Pavilion of Bestowing Wine
Pavilion of Bestowing Wine
Xi Shang Ting
Section 58 on 58

Forbidden City
Outdoor Architecture

Histoire de la Chine
Qing Dynasty (from 1644 to 1911)

1776

Area related : Pékin

UNESCO World Heritage Site (Définitif) : 1987

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Built in 1776 during the Qing Dynasty, this pavilion is also known as Liu Bei Ting (Pavilion of Floating Cups) because of the "Ditch of Floating Cups". This pavilion was designed to reflect a scene described in the famous work "Preface to Poems from Orchid Pavilion" by Wang Xizhi.
Description   
An excerpt is quote here : "Cups flow along the winding water and we appreciate music while watching operas". The ditch in the pavilion is 27 meters long. The water in the ditch come from a well behind the rockery. Water is fetched from the well, and held in a vessel. The water flows to the ditch from the holes at the bottom of the water vessel and then streams back to the well. To amuse themselves, the emperor and his officials would sit by the ditch composing poems and allow cups of wine to float around the circulating water. Similar pavilions can also be found in the Zhongnanhai and Yuanmingyuan palace compounds at the Chengde Summer Resort.
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Forbidden City
Pavilion of Bestowing Wine