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   China > Xi'an > Xi'an > Drum Tower
Drum Tower
Drum Tower
Beiyuan men
Section 4 on 7

Xi'an
Outdoor Architecture

Histoire de la Chine
Ming Dynasty (from 1368 to 1644)

1380

Area related : Xi'an

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The Drum Tower is located northwest of the Bell Tower, across the square. Both of them are called the "sister buildings" or "morning bell and dark drum". In ancient China, especially from the Yuan Dynasty (1271/1368), the drums were used to signal the running of time and on occasion were used as an alarm in emergency situations.
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History   
The Drum Tower in Xian was built in 1380 during the reign of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1368/1644). It was renovated twice in 1699 and 1740 in the Qing Dynasty (1644/1911). It is a two-storied post and panel structure. The architecture style of the Drum Tower is a combination of the styles of the Tang Dynasty (618/907) and the Qing Dynasty. However, the Drum Tower also has some innovative features. There is no iron nail used anywhere in the Drum Tower.
Description   
An arched doorway is located in the centre of the south and north walls, being 6 meters in both height and width. The north entrance leads to Beiyuan Men and south to Xi Dajie. Visitors can go upstairs to the second floor, and enjoy the views around the Drum Tower. The twenty-four drums in the north and south sides of the Drum Tower stand for the Twenty-four Solar Terms which is a kind of weather calendar created by the Chinese ancients in order to guide the agricultural production.

In the year of 1996, a new drum, covered by a whole piece of cowhide was given a place on the Drum Tower. It is the biggest drum in China at present.

The Moslem Street (Huimin Jie) is adjacent to the Drum Tower.
Site's content    

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Ceiling
Ming Dynasty
1582

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Roof
Ming Dynasty
1582

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Tower
Ming Dynasty
Sizes : 36 m high
from 1384 to 1582

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Drums
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Place(s) related   
Bell Tower (Xi'an)
Xian City Wall (Xi'an)
Drum Tower (Beijing)
Bell Tower (Beijing)
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Drum Tower (4)